An Ionospheric Es Layer Clutter Model and Suppression in HF Surfacewave Radar

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="320645.fig.006a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijap/volume-2013/320645/figures/320645.fig.006a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Points in the horizontal size  </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="320645.fig.006b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijap/volume-2013/320645/figures/320645.fig.006b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Points in the horizontal size </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="320645.fig.006c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijap/volume-2013/320645/figures/320645.fig.006c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Points in the horizontal size </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><img alt="320645.fig.006d" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijap/volume-2013/320645/figures/320645.fig.006d.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(d) </b>Points in the horizontal size </td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>The overall amplitude and phase scintillation.</table>

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: An Ionospheric Es Layer Clutter Model and Suppression in HF Surfacewave Radar 