Performance Investigations of Quasi-Yagi Loop and Dipole Antennas on Silicon Substrate for 94 GHz Applications

Table 3

Performance comparison with other related work in the literature.

Reference	Process technology	Frequency	Gain	Efficiency
[4]	0.18 um CMOS	60 GHz	−10.6 dBi (measured)	10%
[14]	0.18 um CMOS	60 GHz	−2.64 dBi (simulated)	16.8%
[16]	Post-back-end-of-line	65 GHz	−12.5 dBi (measured)	5.6%
[17]	Silicon substrate	100 GHz	5.7 dBi (measured)	—
This work	Silicon substrate	94 GHz	7.5 dB (simulated)	59%