An Efficient Full-Wave Electromagnetic Analysis for Capacitive Body-Coupled Communication

Figure 3

Comparison of different models with couplers (shown for vertical electrodes only). (a) Cross-sectional view of the standard four-layer-stratified (Str4) human arm model (layer thickness is shown in square brackets), (b) skin-only-cylinder (Sk-Cyl) model, (c) skin-only-rectangle (Sk-Rec) model, (d) standard four-layer-stratified (Str4) model, (e) the skin-only-rectangle human body model with all the dimensions, and (f) body positions for validation with the measurements from literature.