Research Article

Compact Antenna with Frequency Reconfigurability for GPS/LTE/WWAN Mobile Handset Applications

Table 1

Size and performance of previously reported antennas and the proposed antenna.

NumberSize (mm2)EfficiencyGain (dBi)Achieved bandwidth (MHz)Relative bandwidthReconfigurability cost

[9]15 × 60>70%/>60%2~2.5/4.2~5698~960/1710~269031.6%/44.5%PIN diode
[11]10 × 36.5>52.83%/>52.14%0.13~1.59/0.68~3.85698~960/1710~269031.6%/44.5%PIN diode
[13]12 × 40>50%/>50%1~3/2~4698~960/1710~269031.6%/44.5%RF switch and lumped inductances
Proposed antenna12 × 28>50%/>60%−1.43~2.28/0.42~2.0683~960/1460~282033.7%/63.6%RF switch and lumped inductances