Review Article

Wideband and UWB Antennas for Wireless Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Table 1

UWB standards.

CountryFrequency bands Regulated by

America, Canada3.1–10.6 GHz unlicensed band without restrictionsFederal Communication Commission (FCC)

Europe3.1–4.8 GHz with Detect And Avoid (DAA) restrictions; 6–8.5 GHz band with no restrictionsElectronic Communications Committee (ECC)

Japan3.4–4.8 GHz with DAA restrictions; 7.25–10.25 GHz unlicensed bandMinistry of Internal Affairs & Communications (MICs)

Korea3.1–4.8 GHz with DAA restrictions; 7.2–10.2 GHz band with no restrictionsElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)

Singapore6–9 GHz band with no restrictions; 3.4–4.2 GHz band with DAA restrictionsInfocomm Development Authority (IDA)