Research Article

Design, Fabrication, and Testing of Active Skin Antenna with 3D Printing Array Framework

Table 3

Comparison of the antenna element optimization results.

Function valuation numbersTime consuming (s)Function value (dB)Center frequency (GHz)Target solution (mm)

Bayesian algorithm171521−415.808[12.9,12.9,0,0]
Genetic algorithm503209−435.763[13,13,−0.09,0]