Beamforming for Rotated 3D Multipanel Array Structures for 5G NR MIMO Transmission

Table 1

Location and beam path parameters.

Symbols	Meaning
	Center point of the m-th subarray
	n-th antenna element of m-th subarray
	Azimuth angle of in GCS
	Zenith angle of in GCS
	UE azimuth angle in GCS
	UE zenith angle in GCS
	UE azimuth angle in LCS for the m-th subarray
	UE zenith angle in LCS for the m-th subarray
	Distance between the origin and the UE
	Distance between and the UE
	Distance between and the UE
	()
	Distance between the origin and the array center