International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

Research Article

Circular Antenna Array Synthesis Using Multiverse Optimizer

Table 2

MSL and circumference comparison of algorithms for 20-element CAA.
 Varying circumferenceConstant circumference
Present studyBBO [13]SADE [13]SQP [13]HA [12]ALO [12]Present studyBBO [13]SADE [13]SQP [13]HA [12]ALO [12]Uniform
MMVOMVOMMVOMVO
MSL (dB)−15.40−15.11−13.84−13.95−14.87−14.98−14.39−12.62−12.51−10.70−11.30−11.81−12.35−12.15−6.08
∑ (d) (λ)10.602410.657112.397912.185112.325810.742013.89481010101010101010