[Retracted] Research on Quantization Error Influence of Millimeter-Wave Phased Array Antenna

<div>Simulation results of random amplitude and phase antenna without scanning pattern: (a) phase is <span class="nowrap"><svg height="13.6246pt" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-0.04980087pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -13.5748 8.10174 13.6246" width="8.10174pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M245 635C92 635 37 457 37 312C37 149 91 -12 244 -12C395 -12 449 166 449 312C449 469 395 635 245 635ZM243 598C332 598 358 454 358 312C358 173 334 26 245 26C158 26 128 174 128 313S152 598 243 598Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0065,0,0,-0.0065,4.432,-9.852)"><path d="M343 269C343 348 277 412 196 412S49 348 49 269S115 126 196 126S343 190 343 269ZM286 269C286 217 246 175 196 175S106 217 106 269S146 363 196 363S286 321 286 269Z"></path></g></svg>;</span> (b) phase is <span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.0031pt" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.7967 16.6412 11.0031" width="16.6412pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.24,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.527,-5.741)"><path d="M339 262C339 340 273 403 193 403S48 340 48 262S113 121 193 121S339 184 339 262ZM283 262C283 210 242 168 193 168S104 210 104 262S144 356 193 356S283 314 283 262Z"></path></g></svg>.</span></div>

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

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Figure 3

Figure 3: [Retracted] Research on Quantization Error Influence of Millimeter-Wave Phased Array Antenna 