Research Article

Design and Study of a Miniaturized Millimeter Wave Array Antenna for Wireless Body Area Network

Table 7

On-body comparison of the 2 × 2 array antenna for different distances.

ParametersFree spaceOn-body 2 mmOn-body 4 mmOn-body 6 mmOn-body 8 mm

Bandwidth (GHz)>27.434020.12120.37520.438
Return loss (dB) 60 GHz−15.088223−13.328762−14.319809−13.68425−13.50852
Gain (dBi)6.659.718.227.877.74
Radiation efficiency (%)80.39%57.3262.0164.1566.42
Total efficiency (%)77.90%54.6559.7261.4163.46
VSWR1.42727581.54959781.47627821.52185411.5353833