Research Article

Planar High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Slotted SIW Cavity Antenna Array with Low Sidelobe and Grating Lobe Levels

Table 3

Performance comparison with other reported planar MMW antenna arrays.

Ref.TypeFreq. (GHz)No. of elementsPeak gain (dBi)Sidelobe/grating lobe level (dB)Aperture Eff. (%)Size (λ0)

[15]SIW (patch)604 × 419.6−13653.26 × 3.42
[17]Empty SIW (patch)28.254 × 418.2∼−1032.44.06 × 4.0
[18]SIW (ME-dipole)608 × 826.1∼−1077.86.8 × 6.12
[22]RGW (slot)6016 × 1632.5−13701.6 × 1.65
[25]SICL (patch)41.56 × 617.6−20.426.94.56 × 3.73
[30]SIW (slot)452 × 421.7−1276.24.0 × 3.86
[31]SIC (spiral antenna)602 × 220∼ −1055.63.87 × 3.7
[33]SIW (patch)281 × 813.97−2015.8∼6.6 × 1.9
ProposedSIW (slotted high-order mode cavity)27.31 × 421.4−17.9787.6 × 1.85

The aperture efficiency is calculated as (G × λ02)/(4π × Ap).