Research Article

Identification of Control Parameters Using Taguchi Method for Hybrid Real-Binary Differential Evolution Algorithm and Its Applications in Electromagnetic Optimization

Table 9

The statistics of case 1 and case 2 for PMA designs.

AlgorithmsCase 1 (0.2–2) GHzCase 2 (2–8) GHz
MaxMinAvrStdMaxMinAvrStd

HPSO [4]−16.74−28.38−21.424.09−17.5−24.1−21.921.77
IHPSO [6]−17.18−28.38−23.744.93−22.28−25.34−23.570.73
HDE [5]−17.20−28.38−24.163.47−20.94−25.78−23.731.06
−16.99−28.04−24.802.70−22.05−25.35−23.370.73
−21.39−28.37−25.432.61−22.36−25.46−23.920.86