Research Article

Coverage of Axillary Lymph Nodes with Tangential Breast Irradiation in Korea: A Multi-Institutional Comparison Study

Table 2

Dose-volume parameters comparison between the three institutions.

TargetsDose-volume parametersMean (range)p
Institution AInstitution BInstitution C

DHSMean length (cm)3.6 (1.0–6.0)2.9 (0.5–4.5)0.7 (−1.0–2.0)0.001

Level IMean dose (Gy)23.8 (9.9–37.8)27.0 (16.1–42.1)44.8 (39.8–47.9)<0.001
(Gy)2.6 (0.4–10.1)3.3 (1.0–12.2)29.6 (5.7–43.0)0.001
(Gy)19.9 (1.1–44.5)25.4 (3.6–48.8)47.4 (45.4–48.8)0.001
(%)13.0 (0.2–23.5)26.4 (2.6–63.5)47.5 (1.6–74.1)0.002
(%)47.0 (14.9–80.0)52.0 (26.5–89.7)94.6 (81.1–100)<0.001

Level IIMean dose (Gy)12.9 (3.4–20.4)18.6 (13.7–30.3)35.4 (27.2–47.7)<0.001
(Gy)1.0 (0.3–2.0)1.1 (0.6–1.8)7.0 (1.5–40.0)0.324
(Gy)4.2 (0.7–16.3)9.7 (1.8–43.3)44.0 (36.7–48.6)<0.001
(%)1.6 (0.0–7.3)11.4 (0.0–28.7)21.5 (0.0–70.1)0.014
(%)25.0 (5.1–42.1)36.4 (24.7–61.7)74.9 (55.8–100)<0.001

LungMean dose (Gy)6.3 (3.9–9.7)6.7 (5.0–8.5)8.3 (6.4–10.0)0.021
(%)17.4 (10.9–28.2)21.9 (16.3–26.9)28.7 (23.6–32.3)<0.001
(%)13.5 (8.3–20.9)14.9 (10.5–19.5)19.1 (14.2–23.3)0.006
(%)11.0 (6.3–16.8)11.4 (7.6–15.5)14.4 (9.8–18.9)0.061

HeartMean dose (Gy)2.2 (0.9–3.3)2.3 (1.2–3.5)3.7 (1.1–7.8)0.286
(%)0.9 (0.0–2.0)1.8 (0.3–3.7)1.8 (0.0–3.3)0.449

DHS: distance from the humeral head to the superior border of the tangential field; : dose delivered to 95% of the target; : dose delivered to 50% of the target; : percent volume of the target receiving 95% of the prescribed dose; : percent volume of the target receiving 50% of the prescribed dose; : percent volume of the lung receiving 5 Gy; : percent volume of the lung receiving 10 Gy; : percent volume of the lung receiving 20 Gy; : percent volume of the heart receiving 30 Gy.
Minus value means that the superior border of the tangential field was set above the humeral head.
Percent volume of the heart receiving 30 Gy () and mean dose received by heart were calculated for 5 patients with left-sided breast cancer.