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Quantitative descriptive |
Is the sampling strategy relevant to address the quantitative research question (quantitative aspect of the mixed methods question)? |
Is the sample representative of the population understudy? |
Are measurements appropriate (clear origin, or validity known, or standard instrument)? |
Is there an acceptable response rate (60% or above)? |
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Quantitative randomized controlled (trials) |
Is there a clear description of the randomization (or an appropriate sequence generation)? |
Is there a clear description of the allocation concealment (or blinding when applicable)? |
Are there complete outcome data (80% or above)? Is there low withdrawal/drop-out (below 20%)? |
Is there low withdrawal/drop-out (below 20%)? |
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Quantitative nonrandomized |
Are participants (organizations) recruited in a way that minimizes selection bias? |
Are measurements appropriate (clear origin, or validity known, or standard instrument; and absence of contamination between groups when appropriate) regarding the exposure/intervention and outcomes? |
In the groups being compared (exposed vs. nonexposed; with intervention vs. without; cases vs. controls), are the participants comparable, or do researchers take into account (control for) the difference between these groups? |
Are there complete outcome data (80% or above), and, when applicable, an acceptable response rate (60% or above), or an acceptable follow-up rate for cohort studies (depending on the duration of follow-up)? |
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