Research Article

Evaluation of the Clinical and Imaging Findings of Breast Examinations in a Tertiary Facility in Ghana

Table 4

Abnormal BI-RADS scores and their associated imaging findings.

FindingsBI-RADS 2BI-RADS 3BI-RADS 4BI-RADS 5Unilateral abnormalityBilateral abnormality

Benign-looking axillary lymph nodes132 (66.33%)2 (5.13%)1 (1.43%)41 (31.30%)94 (50.00%)
Acute mastitis11 (5.53%)4 (3.05%)7 (3.72%)
Macrocalcifications14 (7.04%)4 (10.26%)3 (4.29%)10 (7.63%)11 (5.85%)
Dilated ducts6 (3.02%)3 (7.69%)1 (1.43%)9 (4.79%)
Benign-looking intramammary lymph nodes9 (4.52%)1 (1.43%)2 (1.53%)8 (4.26%)
Lipoma1 (0.50%)1 (0.76%)
Subcutaneous lesions2 (1.01%)2 (1.06%)
Well-defined cystic masses17 (8.54%)1 (2.56%)2 (2.86%)9 (6.87%)11 (5.85%)
Periareolar skin thickening2 (1.01%)2 (1.53%)
Abscess collection5 (2.51%)1 (2.56%)5 (3.82%)1 (0.53%)
Well-defined solid masses24 (61.54%)9 (12.86%)24 (18.32%)9 (4.79%)
Perilesional edema5 (7.14%)2 (1.53%)3 (1.60%)
Ill-defined solid mass3 (7.69%)30 (42.86%)6 (50.00%)19 (14.50)20 (10.64%)
Microcalcifications1 (2.56%)8 (11.43%)6 (4.58%)3 (1.60%)
Suspicious-looking axillary lymph nodes10 (14.29%)6 (50.00%)6 (4.58%)10 (5.32%)