Research Article

A Framework of Vertebra Segmentation Using the Active Shape Model-Based Approach

Algorithm 3

ASM segmentation procedure.
Input:
  (i)  𝑋 : the current shape
  (ii) 𝑋 : the mean shape
Result:
  (i)   𝑋 ⋆ : the final shape
begin
   foreach landmarks in 𝑋   do
   Compute 𝑔 ;
   𝑋 = 𝑋 ;
  repeat
     foreach landmarks in X do
     foreach points along the normal do
      Compute 𝑔 ;
      Compute 𝐷 = ( 𝑔 βˆ’ 𝑔 ) 𝑇 𝑆 𝑔 βˆ’ 1 ( 𝑔 βˆ’ 𝑔 )
     Find 𝑔 minimizing 𝐷 ;
    Update the landmarks position with the new profile;
    Determine 𝑋 best suited to these landmarks;
  until  Convergence;
   𝑋 ⋆ = 𝑋 ;