Research Article

Nonirritant and Cytocompatible Tinospora cordifolia Nanoparticles for Topical Antioxidant Treatments

Table 5

Evaluation scale of dermal reactions (erythema and edema).

Erythema formationValueEdema formationValue

No presence of erythema0No edema formation0
Very slight erythema (almost imperceptible)1Very slight edema (almost imperceptible)1
Well-defined erythema2Light edema (well-defined area with significant elevation)2
Moderate-to-severe erythema3Moderate edema (elevation of approximately 1 mm)3
Severe erythema (red beet) with formation of scabs (deep lesions)4Severe edema (elevation greater than 1 mm and extending beyond the exposure area)4
Maximum possible4Maximum possible4