Research Article

Development and Characterization of Stingless Bee Propolis Properties for the Development of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Loading Lipophilic Substances

Table 3

Tentative compounds found in stingless bee wax.

tR (min)CompoundRelative abundance (%)

30.12–31.86Fatty acid ester3.24
Linoleic acid, methyl ester
Linolenic acid, methyl ester
cis-9, cis-12-linoleic acid
Linoleic acid, ethyl ester
Oleic acid, ethyl ester
Elaidic acid, ethyl ester
Stearic acid, ethyl ester
39.82Hepta cosine4.01
42.67Nonacosane20.01
45.23Hentriacontane15.16
48.37Lupen-3-one15.12
48.62β-Amyrone3.68
49.179, 19-Cyclo-9β-lanost-24-en-3β-ol11.36
49.26β-Amyrin 3-acetate7.83
51.1123-(Phenylsulfanyl) lanosta-8, 24-dien-3-ol4.11
Others6.31
Total unknown9.17