Research Article

Development and Characterization of Stingless Bee Propolis Properties for the Development of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Loading Lipophilic Substances

Table 4

The comparison of the particle size of zeta potential and % entrapment efficiency of the formation containing vitamin E (n = 3); ZP: zeta potential.

Surfactant (%)SizeZP% EE

Brij 721
10461.4 ± 17.82−26.0 ± 1.3696.62 ± 0.00
20451.2 ± 6.58−24.0 ± 0.5192.32 ± 0.19
30292.1 ± 23.60−13.3 ± 0.4574.59 ± 0.13

Cremophor WO 7
10N/AN/AN/A
20N/AN/AN/A
30N/AN/AN/A

Myrj 52
10366.4 ± 7.73−28.4 ± 0.4191.48 ± 0.09
20416.8 ± 44.61−32.7 ± 0.9692.00 ± 0.00
30366.8 ± 3.09−27.5 ± 1.1280.86 ± 0.00

Poloxamer 188
10466.9 ± 64.20−30.6 ± 1.1353.92 ± 0.07
20759.3 ± 88.52−32.9 ± 0.1573.64 ± 0.11
30388.0 ± 1.99−32.2 ± 0.3574.23 ± 0.12

Tween 80
10357.8 ± 39.97−27.3 ± 2.7263.95 ± 0.00
20756.6 ± 61.24−24.1 ± 0.4567.10 ± 0.00
30312.2 ± 17.11−25.2 ± 3.1181.04 ± 0.00