| | No. | Plant name | Biological activity |
| | 1 | Nigella sativa | Anti-inflammation, analgesic [44], hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, antiasthmatic, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antioxidant, anticancer [45], and immune-stimulating effects [46] | | 2 | Glycyrrhiza spp. (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Glycyrrhiza uralensis) | Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticancer, antimutagenic, antiulcer, hepatoprotective [47], respiratory, immunological, analgesic, antipyretic effects [48], skin anti-aging, photoprotective, hair care, and anti-acne [49] | | 3 | Artemisia annua | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory [50], therapeutic properties [51], analgesic effects [52], antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiulcer, larvicidal, antiasthmatic, anticancer, antihyperlipidemic, antiepileptic, hepatoprotective, antimalarial, antidiabetic, antiparasitic, antidepressant, gastroprotective, and antiviral activities [51] | | 4 | Artemisia vulgaris | Anticancer [53], antimalarial, analgesic [52], and gastroprotective [51] | | 5 | Colchicum autumnale | Anti-inflammatory, antiviral properties [54], and antioxidant [55] | | 6 | Inula helenium | Expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects [56, 57] | | 7 | Aloe vera | Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, choleretic, anti-burn, and wound healing properties [58] | | 8 | Filipendula | Immunomodulatory, bracing effect, diuretic [59, 60], diaphoretic activity [61–65], anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and gastroprotective activity [66] | | 9 | Chamaenerion angustifolium Seg. | Anti-inflammatory, blood-thinning, antipyretic, analgesic, astringent effect [67], immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative effects [68], antiphlogistic, antiseptic [36, 69], antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral [70] |
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