Review Article

On the Genesis of Neuroblastoma and Glioma

Table 2

WHO classification of glial tumours of the CNS.

1Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
Subependymoma
Myxopapillary ependymoma
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Gangliocytoma
Ganglioglioma
Paraganglioma of the spinal cord
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour of the fourth ventricle
Low proliferative potential and the possibility of cure by surgical resection

2Ependymoma
Pilomyxoid astrocytoma
Diffuse astrocytoma
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
Oligodendroglioma
Choroid glioma of the third ventricle
Diffusely infiltrative glial tumours with cytological atypia, often recurrent

3Anaplastic astrocytoma
Anaplastic oligodendroglioma
Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma
Anaplastic ependymoma
Anaplastic ganglioglioma
As grade 2 plus anaplasia (i.e., dedifferentiation, pleomorphism, and hyperploidy) and mitotic activity

4Glioblastoma
Gliosarcoma
Giant cell glioblastoma
As grade 3 plus microvascular proliferation and/or necrosis, virtually incurable