Research Article

Lowering Caveolin-1 Expression in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells Inhibits Signal Transduction in Response to Shear Stress

Figure 2

Downregulation of caveolin-1 expression by RNAi. HUVECs were treated with caveolin-1 siRNA, negative control siRNA, or left untreated. Caveolin-1 levels were determined 48 hours after transfection. (a) Immunoblot analysis of cell lysates. Equal loading of proteins of each transfection condition was ensured by detecting the unrelated metabolic enzyme GAPDH on the same blot. (b) Quantification of the signal intensities in the immunoblot assay. The bars represent average intensities of the caveolin-1 band in seven separate experiments. Error bars represent standard deviation. Caveolin-1 siRNA treated cells had significantly lower caveolin-1 expression than control siRNA-treated cells ( 𝑃 < . 0 0 0 1 , Student’s 𝑡 -test). No significant differences were found between untreated cells and negative control siRNA-treated cells. Bars represent averages of seven separate experiments. (c) Confocal microscopic imaging of caveolin-1. Treated cells were fixed and labeled with caveolin-1 antibodies that were detected by Alexa 633-coupled secondary antibodies. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. All images were taken with the same microscope settings. Scale bar is 50  𝜇 m.
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