Research Article

Musculoskeletal Disorders and Perceived Work Demands among Female Nurses at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India

Table 4

Association of occurrence of any MSD with perceived physical and psychological demands at work, Multiple Logistic Regression analysis.

Perceived physical and psychological demand itemsOR for any MSD (95% CI)

Perceived physical demand items
My job requires lots of physical efforts1.383 (0.744–2.573)
My job requires rapid and continuous physical activity1.215 (0.613–2.407)
In my job, I am often moving/lifting very heavy loads0.746 (0.414–1.342)
In my job, I am working for long periods with my head or arms in awkward positions0.731 (0.359–1.489)
In my job, I am working for long periods with my body in awkward positions2.723 (1.336–5.549)
Lift or lower patients/objects to/from floor0.817 (0.438–1.523)
Lift or lower objects to/from shoulder height1.820 (0.912–3.629)
Work while bent or twisted at waist1.575 (0.908–2.731)
Push/pull heavy objects or people1.427 (0.740–2.752)
Stand in one place/static position (>30 minutes)0.648 (0.366–1.148)
Perform repetitive motions with hands/wrists1.023 (0.574–1.823)
Apply pressure with hands/fingers (e.g., to prevent bleeding)1.274 (0.711–2.282)

Perceived psychological demand items
My job requires working very hard0.952 (0.480–1.889)
My job requires working very fast1.113 (0.443–2.798)
My job requires an excessive amount of work1.275 (0.670–2.427)
My job requires long periods of intense concentration on the task1.736 (0.859–3.508)
My job requires enough time to get the job done1.095 (0.639–1.875)
My job is free from conflicting demands that others make0.928 (0.515–1.673)
My job requires waiting on work from other people or departments1.288 (0.727–2.281)
My job has tasks that are often interrupted before they can be completed1.155 (0.654–2.039)