Achievements of Diabetes Goals and Their Determinants in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending Outpatient Diabetic Clinic in Northern Ethiopia

Table 3

Bivariate and multivariate analysis for factors associated with wide mean glycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetic patients attending Ayder Referral Hospital, Northern Ethiopia ().

Characteristics	COR (95% CI)	value	AOR (95% CI)	value
Variables associated with mean glycemia
Duration of diabetes
<5 years	Reference
5–10 years	2.6 (1.13–5.93)	0.025	2.6 (1.12–6.01)	0.027
>10 years	3.5 (1.34–9.06)	0.011	3.4 (1.3–9.0)	0.013
Target SD
SD 3 < mean
SD 3 > mean	2.5 (1.16–5.5)	0.019	2.5 (1.13–5.5)	0.023
FPG variability
CV < 25
CV ≥ 25	2.9 (1.5–5.8)	0.002	R	R
Yes	2.0 (1.04–3.7)	0.038
Variables associated with hypertension
BMI
BMI < 25	Reference
BMI ≥ 25	3.0 (1.54–5.69)	0.001	2.03 (0.88–4.71)	0.098
Presence of other comorbidities
No	Reference			0.081
Yes	2.9 (1.53–5.76)	0.001	2.114 (0.91–4.9)
Variables associated with dyslipidemia
Sex
Male	Reference
Female	2.0 (1.071–3.66)	0.029	1.9 (1.002–3.48)	0.049
FPG
FPG > 130	Reference			0.065
FPG ≥ 130	1.95 (1.04–3.67)	0.038	1.8 (0.96–3.46)

COR: crude odd ratio; AOR: adjusted odd ratio; CI: confidence interval; SD: standard deviation; CV: coefficient of variation; BMI: body mass index; FPG: fasting plasma glucose. R indicates that FPG variability was removed from multiple logistic regression analysis because of significant correlation with target SD.