Research Article

Practice and Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Ghanaians with Hypertension

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of respondents.

VariablesMales, (%)
188 (42.1%)
Females, (%)
259 (57.9%)
, value

Age (years)<0.001
Marital status, (%)87.127, <0.001
 Single18 (9.6)1 (0.4)
 Married90 (47.9)184 (71)
 Divorced73 (38.9)28 (10.8)
 Widowed7 (3.7)46 (17.8)
Highest education, (%)135.238, <0.001
 No formal education90 (47.9)115 (44.4)
 Junior secondary38 (20.2)56 (21.6)
 Senior secondary22 (11.7)37 (14.3)
 Vocational/technical32 (17)32 (12.4)
 Tertiary6 (3.2)19 (7.3)
Income level, (%)74.478, <0.001
 High27 (14.4)107 (41.3)
 Middle29 (15.4)76 (29.3)
 Low132 (70.2)76 (29.3)
Valid health insurance143.606, <0.001
 Yes14 (7.4)165 (63.7)
 No174 (92.6)94 (36.3)
Occupation148.080, <0.001
 Formal employment19 (10.1)30 (11.6)
 Retired1 (0.5)30 (11.6)
 Trading/business2 (1.1)60 (23.2)
 Artisan/technician/vocational118 (62.8)32 (12.4)
 Unemployed48 (25.5)107 (41.3)

indicates statistical significance ().