Haematological Features and Urologic Pathologies of Diabetic Subjects at Bafoussam Regional Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 4
Mean differences in haematological parameters between the diabetic and control groups.
Haematological parameters
Diabetes/control
Frequency
Mean
Std. deviation
Std. error mean
-test
95% CI
Sig. (2-tailed)
Lower
Upper
CD4 T-cells
Diabetes
455
802.369
230.119
10.788
-2245
503
0.025
-151.208
-10.053
Control
50
883.000
325.757
460.690
GB (×103 cells/μL)
Diabetes
455
5.465
1.991
0.093
0.478
503
0.633
-0.432
0.711
Control
50
5.326
1.568
0.221
Lymphocytes (×103 cells/μL)
Diabetes
455
2.2116
0.71218
0.033
-1493
503
0.136
-0.371
0.050
Control
50
2.3720
0.79566
0.112
Monocytes (×103 cells/μL)
Diabetes
455
0.4570
0.16385
0.008
-1415
503
0.158
-0.084
0.013
Control
50
0.4922
0.19436
0.027
Granulocytes (×103 cells/μL)
Diabetes
455
2.807
1.694
0.079
1190
503
0.235
-0.191
0.777
Control
50
2.514
1.230
0.174
% lymphocytes
Diabetes
455
41.740
10.027
0.470
-2267
503
0.024
-6.349
-0.453
Control
50
45.142
10.466
1.480
% monocytes
Diabetes
455
8.852
2.511
0.117
-2079
503
0.038
-1.527
-0.043
Control
50
9.638
2.745
0.388
% granulocytes
Diabetes
455
49.3925
10.904
0.511
3047
503
0.002
1.762
8.162
Control
50
44.430
11.176
15.805
Haemoglobin
Diabetes
455
12.254
1.800
0.084
-1465
503
0.144
-0.947
0.138
Control
50
12.659
2.293
0.324
GR
Diabetes
455
4.762
0.628
0.029
-3743
503
0.000
-1.717
-0.535
Control
50
5.888
6.181
0.874
HCT
Diabetes
455
42.166
6.137
0.287
-3140
503
0.002
-4.862
-1.119
Control
50
45.158
8.412
1.189
MCV
Diabetes
455
88.457
6.508
0.305
1560
503
0.119
-0.430
3.753
Control
50
86.796
11.475
1.622
MCH
Diabetes
455
25.725
1.985
0.093
0.497
503
0.620
-0.443
0.742
Control
50
25.576
2.366
0.334
MCHC
Diabetes
455
29.007
1.336
0.062
2006
503
0.045
0.009
0.874
Control
50
28.566
2.424
0.342
RDW-CV
Diabetes
455
14.203
2.321
0.108
-2790
503
0.005
-1.872
-0.324
Control
50
15.302
4.674
0.661
RDW-SD
Diabetes
455
46.101
5.838
0.273
-3035
503
0.003
-8.066
-1.727
Control
50
50.998
29.792
4.213
PLT
Diabetes
455
238.079
77.592
3.637
0.867
503
0.386
-12.761
32.939
Control
50
227.990
82.293
11.638
MPV
Diabetes
455
9.981
0.77383
0.036
1307
503
0.192
-0.077
0.384
Control
50
9.828
0.92097
0.130
PDW
Diabetes
455
15.000
6.537
0.306
0.692
503
0.489
-1.184
2.471
Control
50
14.356
2.056
0.290
PCT (%)
Diabetes
455
0.232
0.069
0.003
0.703
503
0.482
-0.013
0.027
Control
50
0.225
0.074
0.010
CD: cluster of differentiation; FBC: full blood count; GB: white blood cells; GR: red blood cells; HCT: haematocrit; HIV: human immunodeficiency viruses; MCV: mean corpuscular volume; MCH: mean corpuscular haemoglobin; MCHC: mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration; MPV: mean platelet volume; RDW-CV: red blood cell distribution width-coefficient of variation; RDW-SD: red blood cell distribution width-standard deviation; PCT: procalcitonin; PDW: platelet distribution width; PLT: platelet. Significant at 0.05 significance level.
