Enhancing Ion Transfer in Overlimiting Electrodialysis of Dilute Solutions by Modifying the Surface of Heterogeneous Ion-Exchange Membranes

<table>Concentration dependence of effective transport number of protons in cation-exchange membrane and that of hydroxyl ions in anion-exchange membranes forming MK-40//MA-40 and MK-40/Nf//MA-40M desalination channels at potential drops (<svg height="15.8625" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.9125 15.8625" width="20.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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International Journal of Chemical Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Enhancing Ion Transfer in Overlimiting Electrodialysis of Dilute Solutions by Modifying the Surface of Heterogeneous Ion-Exchange Membranes 

Figure 4 | Enhancing Ion Transfer in Overlimiting Electrodialysis of Dilute Solutions by Modifying the Surface of Heterogeneous Ion-Exchange Membranes 