Evaluation of Separate and Simultaneous Kinetic Parameters for Levulinic Acid and Furfural Production from Pretreated Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches

<div>SEM images of OPEFB: (a) before the ammonia pretreatment; (b) after the ammonia pretreatment. Images of (a) and (b) have 2 different magnifications: with 400 <i>µ</i>m (upper images) and 10 <i>µ</i>m (lower images).</div>

International Journal of Chemical Engineering

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Evaluation of Separate and Simultaneous Kinetic Parameters for Levulinic Acid and Furfural Production from Pretreated Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches 

Figure 3 | Evaluation of Separate and Simultaneous Kinetic Parameters for Levulinic Acid and Furfural Production from Pretreated Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches 