|
| Reference | Experimental conditions | % Difference [100(experiment−simulation)/experiment] |
| RSM | SST k-ω | Standard k-ω | Standard k-ε |
|
| Kaushal et al. (2005) [31] | Pipe orientation: horizontal | 8 | 15 | 17 | 17.48 |
| Pipe dia.: 0.0549 m |
| Pipe material of construction: stainless steel (density 8030 kg/m3, smooth wall) |
| Fluid: single-phase water (density: 998.2 Kg/m3, viscosity: 0.001003 kg/m-s) |
| Fluid velocity: 2 m/s |
|
| Camçi (2003) [32] | Annulus orientation: horizontal and concentric | 9 | 17 | 20 | 23 |
| Annulus dimensions: 0.0432 m ID, 0.123 m OD |
| Material of construction: aluminum (smooth wall) |
| Fluid: single-phase water |
| Fluid velocity: 0.2 m/s |
|
| Kelessidis et al. (2011) [33] | Annulus orientation: horizontal and concentric | 8 | 13 | 16 | 22.2 |
| Annulus dimensions: 0.04 m ID, 0.07 m OD |
| Material of construction: Plexiglas (smooth wall) |
| Fluid: single-phase water |
| Fluid velocity: 1.12 m/s |
|
| Skudarnov et al. (2004) [34] | Pipe orientation: horizontal | −2 | −2.8 | −3 | −3.2 |
| Pipe diameter: 0.023 m |
| Pipe material of construction: stainless steel (wall roughness: 32 µm) |
| Fluid: two-phase solid-liquid slurry |
| Liquid: water (density: 998.2 Kg/m3, viscosity: 0.001003 kg/m-s) |
| Solid: glass spheres (double species with densities of 2490 kg/m3 and 4200 kg/m3, 50% by 50% volume mixture, particle diameter (dm): 140 µm, volumetric concentration (Cv): 15%) |
| Fluid velocity: 1.724 m/s |
|
| Ozbelge and Beyaz (2001) [35] | Annulus orientation: vertical and concentric | −6 | 14 | 15 | −15.1 |
| Annulus dimensions: 0.125 m OD, 0.025 m ID |
| Material of construction: stainless steel (density 8030 kg/m3, smooth wall) |
| Fluid: two-phase solid-liquid slurry |
| Liquid: water (density 998.2 Kg/m3, viscosity 0.001003 kg/m-s) |
| Solid: feldspar (mean particle diameter 0.23 mm, mean density 2500 kg/m3, volumetric concentration, Cv = 1.80%) |
| Fluid velocity: 0.135 m/s |
|
| Ozbelge and Beyaz (2001) [35] | Annulus orientation: vertical and concentric | −4 | 8 | 13 | 16 |
| Annulus dimensions: 0.125 m OD, 0.025 m ID |
| Material of construction: stainless steel (density 8030 kg/m3, smooth wall) |
| Fluid: two-phase solid-liquid slurry |
| Liquid: water (density 998.2 Kg/m3, viscosity 0.001003 kg/m-s) |
| Solid: feldspar (mean particle diameter 0.23 mm, mean density 2500 kg/m3, volumetric concentration, Cv = 1.80%) |
| Fluid velocity: 0.197 m/s |
|
