Research Article
Evaluation of Distribution of Succinic Acid between Binary Phase System with Biodiesel + N,N-Dioctyloctan-1-amine
Table 2
Extraction equilibrium results for succinic acid and TOA in sunflower oil biodiesel at 298 K.
| TOA (vol.%) | [HA]o (mol/L) | [HA]aq (mol/L) | [HA]org (mol/L) | KD | KD,avg | E (%) | Eavg (%) | Z |
| 10 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 7.62 | 12.38 | 79.21 | 89.75 | 0.4 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 11.92 | | 92.30 | | 1.2 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 14.13 | | 93.44 | | 2.0 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 15.86 | | 94.08 | | 3.0 |
| 20 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 8.74 | 13.79 | 89.80 | 92.87 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 13.61 | | 93.17 | | 0.6 | 20 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 15.97 | | 94.12 | | 1.0 | 20 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 16.82 | | 94.39 | | 1.4 |
| 30 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 11.45 | 15.49 | 91.99 | 93.77 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 15.00 | | 93.75 | | 0.4 | 30 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 17.36 | | 94.55 | | 0.7 | 30 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 18.12 | | 94.79 | | 0.9 |
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