Research Article
Evaluation of Distribution of Succinic Acid between Binary Phase System with Biodiesel + N,N-Dioctyloctan-1-amine
Table 4
Extraction equilibrium results for succinic acid and TOA in sesame oil biodiesel at 298 K.
| TOA (vol.%) | [HA]o (mol/L) | [HA]aq (mol/L) | [HA]org (mol/L) | KD | KD,avg | E (%) | Eavg (%) | Z |
| 10 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 7.00 | 11.51 | 87.50 | 91.41 | 0.4 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 10.39 | | 91.22 | | 1.2 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.46 | 13.18 | | 92.95 | | 2.0 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 15.50 | | 93.99 | | 2.9 |
| 20 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 8.33 | 13.47 | 89.35 | 92.69 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 13.94 | | 93.30 | | 0.6 | 20 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 15.00 | | 93.78 | | 1.0 | 20 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 16.62 | | 94.34 | | 1.5 |
| 30 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 10.79 | 15.33 | 91.53 | 93.68 | 0.2 | 30 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 15.80 | | 94.08 | | 0.5 | 30 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 17.07 | | 94.46 | | 0.7 | 30 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 17.67 | | 94.65 | | 0.9 |
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