Performance and Emission Analysis of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Mixed with Titanium Oxide Nano-Additives

Table 1

The physical and chemical characteristics of mixed biodiesel fuels, both with and without nano-additives.

Properties	WCOME; 20	WCOME; 20; TiO225	WCOME; 20; TiO2 50	WCOME; 20; TiO2 75	WCOME; 20; TiO2 100
Density kg/m^3	889	892	894	897	891.5
Kinematic Viscosity Cst	4.81	4.80	4.82	4.84	4.825
Flash Point °C	190	192	195	194	195
Cetane Number CN	43	45	46	48	50
Calorific value MJ/kg	39.18	37.06	37.21	37.49	37.62