Research Article
Copper-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application for Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Azo Dye
Table 2
Designed variables and the response using CCD.
| Run | Time (min) | Dosage (g/L) | pH | Initial concentration (mg/L) | Response (% CR removal) |
| 1 | 10 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 77.5 | 2 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 94.8 | 3 | 20 | 0.2 | 6 | 60 | 81.56 | 4 | 20 | 0.2 | 8 | 60 | 74.4 | 5 | 20 | 0.4 | 8 | 120 | 66.8 | 6 | 40 | 0.2 | 6 | 120 | 71.6 | 7 | 30 | 0.3 | 9 | 90 | 79.6 | 8 | 40 | 0.4 | 8 | 120 | 79.7 | 9 | 20 | 0.2 | 6 | 120 | 80.6 | 10 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 94.8 | 11 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 94.8 | 12 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 93.4 | 13 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 30 | 79.5 | 14 | 20 | 0.4 | 8 | 60 | 73.48 | 15 | 20 | 0.4 | 6 | 60 | 85.2 | 16 | 20 | 0.2 | 8 | 120 | 73.06 | 17 | 40 | 0.2 | 8 | 60 | 80.5 | 18 | 30 | 0.1 | 7 | 90 | 70.5 | 19 | 40 | 0.4 | 8 | 60 | 80.8 | 20 | 30 | 0.5 | 7 | 90 | 73.24 | 21 | 20 | 0.4 | 6 | 120 | 77.6 | 22 | 40 | 0.4 | 6 | 60 | 70.24 | 23 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 94.8 | 24 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 150 | 78.6 | 25 | 50 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 74.5 | 26 | 30 | 0.3 | 5 | 90 | 80.5 | 27 | 30 | 0.3 | 7 | 90 | 92.2 | 28 | 40 | 0.4 | 6 | 120 | 76.6 | 29 | 40 | 0.2 | 6 | 60 | 67.24 | 30 | 40 | 0.2 | 8 | 120 | 84.3 |
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