Research Article

Recognition of Emotions for People with Autism: An Approach to Improve Skills

Table 4

Evaluation of the methods used for DRE.

AuthorFeature extractionClassifierAccuracy (%)

Vinicius et al. [68]Learning featuresSoftmax88.58
Wu and Lin [67]AlexNet featuresSVM86.83
Wu and Lin [67]Adaptive feature mappingSoftmax89.84
Bilkhu et al. [69]Cascade regressionSVM89.00
Noor et al. [70]Histogram of oriented gradientsSVM90.79
Jain et al. [66]Learning featuresSoftmax93.24
Cossetin et al. [71]LBP and Weber local descriptorPairwise classifier98.91
Salman et al. [72]Geometric featuresMPL99.00
Hernandez et al. [73]Gabor functionsSVM99.00
Proposed methodLearning and handcraft featuresSoftmax98.84