Research Article

Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors among Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

Table 4

Sources of health information and advice.

Adolescents with type 1 diabetes ( )U.S. National Norm*
%95% CI%P-value

Have your doctors or other health care providers ever discussed or given you advice about the following?
 Having regular dental check-ups77.166.6–85.640.3<.001
 Eating healthy87.679.0–93.748.9<.001
 Physical activity79.369.3–87.340.6<.001
 Wearing seat belts when driving/riding in a car64.753.6–74.830.9<.001
 Wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle/motorcycle66.755.8–76.431.3<.001

Has a dentist, dental hygienist, or another dental professional everNA
 Given you instructions for how to brush your teeth92.084.1–96.7
 Given you instructions for how to floss94.387.2–98.1
 Told you that you have gum problems, gum22.113.9–32.3
 infections, or gum inflammation
 Told you that you lost bone around your teeth?1.10.0–6.2

Did you discuss at school or has a doctor, dentist, or another health care professional ever told you that gum diseaseNA
 Is more common in people with diabetes44.033.2–55.3
 Can start in childhood with red and bleeding gums27.518.1–38.6
 Is an infection caused by germs that can be passed23.214.6–33.8
 from person to person in your saliva
 Can be caused by using tobacco69.858.9–79.2
 Is related to how much stress you have14.67.8–24.2
 Can be caused by grinding your teeth at night?47.136.1–58.2

NA indicates that national normative data were not available.
*U.S. comparison data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2000–2004 [33].