Research Article

Strain Distribution in a Kennedy Class I Implant Assisted Removable Partial Denture under Various Loading Conditions

Table 1

Mean microstrain on metal and acrylic surfaces under different loading conditions.

Mesial of the ridge Around implant
Orientation of gageBuccal directionAnterior directionBuccal directionLingual directionAnterior direction Posterior direction
Left sideRight sideLeft sideRight sideLeft ridgeRight ridgeLeft ridgeRight ridgeLeft ridgeRight ridgeLeft ridgeRight ridge

Bilateral loadingPremolar
Metal 92.5 (2.3) 133.5 (3.4) 11.4 (1.2)−33.2 (2.9)4.7 (0.3)2.8 (1.9) −76.6 (1.9) 16.1 (2.1)0 (1.2) −23.6 (2.1)1.0 (0.9) −2.7 (1.8)
Acrylic 228.7 (1.3) 127.9 (1.0)6.5 (1.9)−14.7 (2.2) 132.2 (2.0) 28.6 (1.0)51.2 (1.2)49.8 (3.7)14.3 (1.6) 20.9 (1.6) 46.1 (3.8) 9.0 (2.3)
Molar
Metal 70.3 (2.8)91.3 (2.0)6.6 (0.6)−29.1 (1.7)14.8 (0.4) 14.5 (2.2) −79.1 (2.1)27.2 (2.5)4.4 (1.0) 26.0 (0.5)0.2 (0.1) 2.1 (2.2)
Acrylic 148.4 (4.5)88.5 (0.7) −2.0 (0.4)−13.2 (2.5) 174.4 (2.7) 25.5 (1.8)77.0 (2.3)51.2 (1.0)31.2 (1.4) 43.7 (1.1) 58.8 (4.5) 14.1 (0.4)
Uniform
Metal 59.6 (2.9) 109.5 (2.0) 13.0 (1.8)−46.1 (1.0)3.9 (1.9)9.7 (0.9)−60.7 (2.8)23.5 (1.0)1.7 (1.2) −5.4 (1.8)0.4 (0.1) −4.2 (1.9)
Acrylic −25.2 (2.1)8.4 (4.2) −22.6 (6.9)−16.5 (10.1) 255.8 (15.2) 45.4 (11.7) 140.0 (2.1)61.7 (4.7)2.4 (4.0)5.3 (2.7) 74.5 (4.7) 28.1 (4.0)

Unilateral loadingPremolar
Metal−56.5 (0.8)43.4 (4.9) −2.1 (1.0)−32.1 (1.8) 11.6 (0.7) 9.0 (0.5)
Acrylic −1.1 (0.4)−46.1 (3.6) 46.5 (1.6)87.7 (1.8)0.6 (0.3) 13.6 (1.6)
Molar
Metal−47.1 (1.5)32.4 (1.4) −3.2 (0.6)−21.5 (1.5) 7.0 (0.7)6.3 (1.4)
Acrylic234.0 (2.6)−34.6 (3.7) 37.6 (3.2)97.6 (1.8) 76.5 (3.7) 21.0 (3.6)
Uniform
Metal−19.9 (2.9)15.4 (2.3) −6.2 (1.7)−10.4 (2.1)0.7 (1.4)4.0 (1.9)
Acrylic59.1 (1.0)−8.1 (3.2) 52.1 (1.4)91.6 (1.4) 46.3 (3.1) 37.4 (1.6)

Negative µStrain indicates compression.
Positive µStrain indicates tension.
Standard deviation in brackets.