Associations between Caries among Children and Household Sugar Procurement, Exposure to Fluoridated Water and Socioeconomic Indicators in the Brazilian Capital Cities
Table 2
Mean values of the sugar procurement, socioeconomic variables, and water fluoridation in Brazilian capitals, according to the five geographic regions of Brazil. Minimum and maximum values are in parenthesis.
Procurement1 of free sugar
Procurement1 of sugary soft drinks
Procurement1 of confectionery
HDI3
Gini Index3
Per capita income3
Water fluoridation (years)2
North ()
13.7 (11.9–16.0)
19.3 (9.4–31.1)
0.34 (0.19–0.72)
0.78 (0.75–0.81)
0.63 (0.58–0.65)
293.9 (253.7–358.1)
1 (0–7)
Northeast ()
14.6 (7.3–21.0)
16.3 (7.7–23.1)
0.58 (0.32–1.01)
0.78 (0.74–0.81)
0.65 (0.63–0.68)
317.1 (250.7–392.5)
4.3 (0–14)
Central-West ()
23.1 (13.5–46.2)
39.1 (22.6–70.5)
2.30 (0.82–4.99)
0.83 (0.81–0.84)
0.63 (0.61–0.65)
487.6 (394.7–605.4)
14.3 (0–26)
Southeast ()
15.2 (11.2–19.5)
33.4 (23.1–42.5)
1.79 (1.38–2.28)
0.84 (0.84–0.86)
0.62 (0.61–0.62)
608.0 (557.4–667.7)
22.0 (16–28)
South ()
11.6 (8.1–15.6)
36.7 (27.4–46.1)
2.34 (2.05–2.51)
0.87 (0.86–0.88)
0.59 (0.57–0.61)
677.0 (619.8–709.9)
30.3 (21–44)
Brazil ()
15.4 (7.3–46.2)
25.2 (7.7–70.5)
1.15 (0.19–4.99)
0.81 (0.74–0.88)
0.63 (0.57–0.68)
419.4 (250.7–709.9)
10.4 (0–44)
Data from the 12003 Household Food Budget Survey[16], 22010 Brazilian National Survey on Oral Health [11], and 32000 United Nations Program for Development [17].