Clinical Study

Conservative Surgical Management of Stage I Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

Table 3

Staging system of “clinical success” in the BRONJ management by Vescovi et al. [13] (2006).

AStage 0Complete mucosal healing, no symptoms, and no infection signs

BStage IPresence of bone exposure, regression of infection signs, and regression of symptoms
Stage IIPresence of bone exposure with pain, infection and swelling in the lesion area, disappearance of cutaneous fistulas, maxillary sinus infection, and fracture reparation
Stage IIIPresence of bone exposure, pain, inflammation, secondary infections, cutaneous fistulas, and pathological fractures

Level A and level B should be maintained for at least 6 months after therapy.