Review Article

Peripheral Exophytic Oral Lesions: A Clinical Decision Tree

Table 2

General characteristics of smooth-surfaced oral exophytic lesions of salivary origin.

EntityAgeGenderSite of involvementSurface textureType of baseConsistencyColorSizeSymptom & signTreatmentRecurrence

Mucocele & ranulaFirst 3 decades of lifeNo sex predilectionLower lip/floor of the mouthSmoothNodular/dome shapedFluctuant to firmBluish to pink<1.5 cmAsymptomaticMarsupialization25%
Pleomorphic adenoma5-6th decadesFemalePalateSmoothNodular/dome shapedFirmNormal colored1–5 cmAsymptomaticSurgical excision2–44%
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma3–6th decadesFemalePalateSmoothNodular/dome shapedFirmPink/bluish to red or normal coloredUp to several cmAsymptomatic/Painful in high GradesWide surgical excisionUp to 60%
Adenoid cystic carcinoma5-6th decadesFemalePalateSmooth/ulcerativeNodularFirmPink/normal coloredUp to several cmPain is common/bone destruction/distant metastasisLocal radical excision + radiotherapy/
chemotherapy