Research Article

An In Situ Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Nano Eggshell/Titanium Dioxide against Erosive Acids

Table 2

Mean surface roughness, standard deviation, standard error, and ANOVA.

GroupsNMean ± SDStd. error95% confidence interval for meanPost hoc bonferroni test
Lower boundUpper bound

Unexposed tooth432.6 ± 16.3 nm8.16.707758.54780.0210.021,2
Exposed tooth + HCI4101.9 ± 18.0 nm9.073.1958130.52320.2951,5
Exposed tooth + HCI + Colgate465.2 ± 29.0 nm14.519.0787111.41230.9921,3
Exposed tooth + HCI + Senosdyne483.1 ± 33.7 nm16.829.4663136.67670.1591,4
Exposed tooth + EB@TiO2457.2 ± 29.6 nm14.810.0747104.35831.001,5

Superscript numbers indicate significant differences between the sample groups (ANOVA, ).