Research Article

Association between the Anatomy of the Mandibular Canal and Facial Types: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Analysis

Table 2

Analysis of the association between the prevalence of anatomical variations of the mandibular canal on the left side and facial type.

VariableTotalBrachyfacialMesofacialDolichofacial value
(%) (%) (%) (%)

Location: left side183 (48.0)35 (67.3)46 (52.3)2 (6.1)<0.0001
260 (34.7)8 (15.4)30 (34.1)22 (66.7)
330 (17.3)9 (17.3)12 (13.6)9 (27.3)

Bifid type, left sideI20 (11.6)8 (15.4)8 (9.1)4 (12.1)0.1009
II8 (4.6)1 (1.9)2 (2.3)5 (15.2)
III1 (0.6)0 (0.0)1 (1.1)0 (0.0)
IV1 (0.6)0 (0.0)1 (1.1)0 (0.0)
Absent143 (82.7)43 (82.7)76 (86.4)24 (72.7)

Anterior loop, left sideA78 (45.1)24 (46.2)44 (50.0)10 (30.3)0.3295
B45 (26.0)12 (23.1)20 (22.7)13 (39.4)
C42 (24.3)15 (28.8)19 (21.6)8 (24.2)
Absent8 (4.6)1 (1.9)5 (5.7)2 (6.1)