Research Article

Ethical Aspects concerning Instrument Separation and Perforations during Endodontic Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Percentage of respondents who had experienced instrument separation and/or perforation during previous root canal treatment.

Area of specializationInstrument separationPerforation

General dentists25.5% (n = 28)23.6% (N = 26)
Endodontists9.1% (n = 10)6.4% (N = 7)
Other dental specialists20.0% (n = 22)13.6% (N = 15)
Total54.5% (n = 60)43.6% (N = 48)
value0.0020.493