Research Article

The Effect of Smoking on Salivary Calcium Levels, Calcium Intake, and Bleeding on Probing in Female

Table 2

Mean and standard deviations of salivary calcium levels, total calcium intake, and BOP in study subjects.

Female smokers (n = 26)Control (n = 37) value
MeanSDMeanSD

Salivary calcium level (mmol/L)1.160.931.800.960.002
Total calcium intake (mg)391.69181.1500.47429.380.748
BOP (%)8.826.855.394.430.010

Statistically significant ( value <0.05) according to the Mann–Whitney U test.