Research Article

The Effects of Various Restorative Techniques on the Fracture Resistance of Pulpotomized Permanent Premolars

Table 2

The frequency (%) of failure modes among the experimental groups (n = 12).

GroupsRestoration typeMode 1 fracture (restorable)Mode 2 fracture (unrestorable)

Group 1Intact teeth11 (91%)1 (9%)
Group 2Nonrestored teeth pulpotomized with MTA4 (33%)8 (67%)
Group 3Nonrestored teeth pulpotomized with CEM cement3 (25%)9 (75%)
Group 4MTA pulpotomized teeth restored with GIC + amalgam5 (41%)7 (59%)
Group 5CEM cement pulpotomized teeth restored with GIC + amalgam4 (33%)8 (67%)
Group 6MTA pulpotomized teeth restored with RMGIC + conventional composite resin7 (58%)5 (42%)
Group 7CEM cement pulpotomized teeth restored with RMGIC + conventional composite resin7 (58%)5 (42%)
Group 8MTA pulpotomized teeth restored with a low viscosity bulk-fill giomer +  a high viscosity bulk-fill giomer8 (66%)4 (34%)
Group 9CEM cement pulpotomized teeth restored with a low viscosity bulk-fill giomer +  a high viscosity bulk-fill giomer8 (66%)4 (34%)