Research Article

A Digital Microscopic Inspection of Dentinal Defects after Using Endodontic Retreatment Files

Table 1

Nomenclature and description of specimen categories.

TypeNameDescription

ANo defectRoot dentin devoid of any lines or cracks and where both the external surface of the root and the internal root canal wall had no defects
BFractureA line extending from the root canal space to the outer surface of the root
CPartial crackA line extending from the canal walls into the dentin without reaching the outer surface.
DCraze lineA line extending from the outer surface into the dentin but that did not reach the canal lumen