Research Article

Evaluation of the Surface Hardness and Roughness of a Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Containing Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals

Table 1

Mean and standard deviation of microhardness and surface roughness of the studied groups.

Microhardness (VHN)Roughness (μm)

Test groups (n = 8)Mean ± SDMean ± SD
Control (unmodified RMGIC)41.60 ± 3.43a0.96 ± 0.33a
0.3% (w/w) BCN-modified RMGIC36.19 ± 2.38b0.59 ± 0.09b
0.5% (w/w) BCN-modified RMGIC31.71 ± 4.48c0.60 ± 0.13b
1% (w/w) BCN-modified RMGIC29.35 ± 2.16c0.46 ± 0.13b

The columns with the same lower-case character are not significantly different from each other .