Research Article

Postanesthetic Cold Sensibility Test as an Indicator for the Efficacy of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis of Mandibular Molars

Table 5

Results of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, and Youden index for the cold test with confidence intervals 95% (CI 95%) and at 57% prevalence of IANB failure.

ā€‰Estimated value95% confidence interval
Lower limitUpper limit

Prevalence0.57 (57%)0.4330.705
Sensitivity0.87 (87%)0.7020.964
Specificity0.91 (91%)0.7190.989

For any particular test result, the probability that it will be:
Positive0.54 (54%)0.3970.672
Negative0.46 (46%)0.3280.603

For any particular positive test result, the probability that it is:
True positive (positive predictive value-PPV)0.93 (93%)0.7810.981
False positive0.07 (7%)0.0120.242

For any particular negative test result, the probability that it is:
True negative (negative predictive value-NPV)0.84 (84%)0.6760.930
False negative0.16 (16%)0.0520.369
Accuracy0.89 (89%)0.7740.958
Youden index0.78 (78%)0.4210.953