Research Article

Probiotics-Containing Mucoadhesive Gel for Targeting the Dysbiosis Associated with Periodontal Diseases

Table 6

Lacto-Counter Assay (LCA) enumeration of lactobacilli contained in the lipogels AL0006 and AL0007.

Time (months)T030 min2 h5 h8 h
StartGelSolutionGelSolutionGelSolutionGelSolution

AL0006 lipogel preparation
T04.90 × 1093.81 × 1092.24 × 1062.49 × 1081.55 × 1071.10 × 1084.50 × 1070.68 × 1086.42 × 108
T34.00 × 1093.70 × 1095.53 × 1062.14 × 1088.63 × 1061.84 × 1082.00 × 1071.13 × 1082.00 × 108
T64.10 × 1093.23 × 1093.00 × 1064.83 × 1081.44 × 1074.64 × 1083.30 × 1071.19 × 1088.65 × 108
T92.20 × 1091.97 × 1096.33 × 1061.13 × 1097.23 × 1066.25 × 1083.20 × 1075.77 × 1077.98 × 108
T122.10 × 1091.97 × 1096.62 × 1061.20 × 1099.46 × 1066.45 × 1087.20 × 1072.35 × 1071.31 × 108

Time (months)T030 min2 h5 h8 h
1 g1 g1 ml PS1 g1 ml PS1 g1 ml PS1 g1 ml PS
AL0007 lipogel preparation
T03.90 × 1093.14 × 1091.60 × 1062.60 × 1081.87 × 1071.70 × 1083.80 × 1081.16 × 1087.51 × 108
T34.30 × 1092.00 × 1094.67 × 1067.60 × 1081.80 × 1084.90 × 1082.70 × 1081.44 × 1087.00 × 108
T63.80 × 1091.32 × 1093.56 × 1068.04 × 1082.49 × 1075.46 × 1087.34 × 1082.41 × 1088.56 × 108
T92.50 × 1091.64 × 1093.64 × 1071.50 × 1094.00 × 1076.44 × 1081.83 × 1081.40 × 1088.17 × 108
T122.12 × 1091.98 × 1092.62 × 1071.10 × 1098.57 × 1075.33 × 1083.12 × 1089.36 × 1071.04 × 109

Enumerations of bacteria on lipogels AL0006 (a) and AL0007 (b) and their release in physiological solution. Time T0 is referred to the quantity of lactobacilli present in the lipogels, while time points 30 min, 2, 5, 8 h refer to the quantity of bacteria remaining in the 1 g lipogel (Gel) or released in solutions (1 g/ml) (solution) after each incubation time. Bacterial load and release from lipogels to physiological solution (PS) were evaluated after 3 (T3), 6 (T6), 9 (T9), and 12 (T12) months on a shelf at room temperature. Values are reported as mean. The standard deviation (SD) ranged between 0.1 and 0.3 for all the means and was not reported.