Research Article
The Association of Sleep Disorder, Obesity Status, and Diabetes Mellitus among US Adults—The NHANES 2009-2010 Survey Results
Table 1
Basic characteristics of 3668 participants in the NHANES 2009-2010 by sleep disorder status.
| | | None | Sleep disturbance | Sleep disorders |
| | 2551 | 773 | 344 | | Demographic measures | | | | | Age (yrs, mean [S.E.]) | 57.9 [0.3] | 58.2 [0.7] | 56.9 [0.7] | | Male (%) | 50.5 | 37.3 | 51.5 | | Non-Hispanic white (%) | 72.1 | 79.9 | 76.3 | | Less than high school (%) | 20.9 | 19.6 | 17.6 | | Living with spouse or partner (%) | 70.9 | 63.2 | 61.3 | | Ratio of family income to poverty (mean [S.E.]) | 3.23 [0.04] | 3.17 [0.09] | 3.1 [0.14] | | Cigarette smoking (%) | 14.4 | 15.6 | 14.9 | | Alcohol drinking (average drinks/day, mean (S.E.]) | 1.9 [0.4] | 1.4 [0.1] | 1.5 [0.14] | | Body composition measures | | | | | Body mass index (kg/m2, mean [S.E.]) | 28.5 [0.2] | 29.3 [0.3] | 32.9 [0.5] | | Waist circumference (cm, mean [S.E.]) | 99.2 [0.5] | 100.8 [0.8] | 109.4 [1.3] | | Measurements from blood sample | | | | | Total to HDL cholesterol ratio (mean [S.E.]) | 4.06 [0.03] | 4.0 [0.06] | 4.1 [0.11] | | C-reactive protein (mg/dL, mean [S.E.]) | 0.33 [0.01] | 0.51 [0.06] | 0.54 [0.06] | | Glycohemoglobin (%, mean [S.E.]) | 5.77 [0.03] | 5.86 [0.04] | 5.98 [0.06] | | Blood pressure and pulse measures | | | | | Systolic blood pressure (mmHg, mean [S.E.]) | 124.7 [0.6] | 125.1 [0.9] | 125.0 [1.3] | | Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg, mean [S.E.]) | 70.1 [0.7] | 69.8 [0.7] | 69.8 [1.3] | | Sedentary activity (min, mean [S.E.]) | 336.4 [6.0] | 351.9 [10.7] | 389.9 [11.6] | | Sleep duration (hours, mean [S.E.]) | 7.09 [0.03] | 6.51 [0.08] | 6.54 [0.11] | | Diabetes (%) | 17.1 | 20.9 | 27.2 |
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when compared to “none.”
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