Over Time, Do Anthropometric Measures Still Predict Diabetes Incidence in Chinese Han Nationality Population from Chengdu Community?

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the population according to diabetes status at follow-up at 7-8 and 15 years.

Variable	Diabetes status at 7-8 year-follow-up			Diabetes status at 15-year follow-up
	Subsequent diabetic patients (𝑛=19)	Subsequent nondiabetic patients (𝑛=668)	P value	Subsequent diabetic patients (𝑛=74)	Subsequent nondiabetic patients (𝑛=613)	P value
Years	50.6±6.6	48.1±6.2	0.08	49.8±5.7	47.9±6.2	0.013
Sex (male)	12 (63.1)	387 (57.9)	0.65	48 (64.9)	351 (57.3)	0.21
BMI (kg/m^2)	25.4±3.6	23.3±2.8	0.002	25.1±3.3	23.2±2.6	<0.001
SBP (mmHg)	119.1±18.7	114.4±15.2	0.19	118.9±18.2	114.0±14.9	0.021
DBP (mmHg)	75.8±10.1	73.6±9.1	0.3	75.7±9.6	73.4±9.0	0.095
FPG (mmol/L)	4.7±0.8	4.3±0.7	0.007	4.6±0.8	4.2±0.7	<0.001
TC (mmol/L)	4.6±0.7	4.5±0.8	0.38	4.7±0.7	4.5±0.8	0.023
TG (mmol/L)	2.97±1.51	2.08±0.96	<0.001	2.6±1.2	2.1±0.9	<0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L)	2.0±1.0	2.3±0.8	0.12	2.3±0.9	2.3±0.8	0.776
HDL-C (mmol/L)	1.29±0.33	1.24±0.23	0.41	1.18±0.24	1.25±0.24	0.007
Waist to hip ratio	0.88±0.05	0.83±0.06	<0.001	0.86±0.05	0.83±0.06	<0.001
Waist to height ratio	0.52±0.04	0.47±0.05	<0.001	0.51±0.05	0.47±0.05	<0.001
Waist (cm)	85.4±9.1	76.3±7.7	<0.001	82.0±8.4	75.9±7.6	<0.001
Hip (cm)	96.6±8.2	92.1±5.7	0.001	94.9±7.1	91.9±5.6	<0.001
Smoking	8 (42.1)	240 (35.9)	0.58	32 (43.2)	216 (35.2)	0.176
Alcohol intake	3 (15.8)	84 (12.6)	0.68	12 (16.2)	75 (12.2)	0.331
Physical activity	2 (10.5)	144 (21.6)	0.25	14 (18.9)	132 (21.5)	0.604
Hypertension	3 (15.8)	101 (15.1)	0.94	16 (21.6)	88 (14.4)	0.099
Family history of diabetes	4 (21.1)	22 (3.3)	<0.001	6 (8.1)	20 (3.3)	0.039

Data are means ± SD or 𝑛 (%).